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Tony kart brakes boiling
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Bruce Jackson



Joined: 15 Dec 2007
Posts: 122
Location: United States, California, Cayucos

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:28 pm    Post subject: Tony kart brakes boiling Reply with quote

We had an issue this past weekend involving the brake fluid boiling during the LAKC Spec Honda race. The chassis is a 2011 Tony Kart EVRR shifter with 2 seasons on it. The brake system has worked flawlessly up until now with nothing more than pad replacments when needed. Any clues as to what the problem may be?
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Bruce Jackson
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Steve Buckner



Joined: 22 Apr 2003
Posts: 839

PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is it the fronts or rears or both. I would say dragging the brakes or pads to close to the rotor. If you top off the fluid and not leave a little room for heat expansion you could be pushing the pads out just enuff to slightly drag them.

The way the track was configured this past weekend you would have a lot less time for them to cool down.
Some tag drivers that switch to a shifter will trail brake a lot more than is needed.
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 1986
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 7:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have to do more than just bleed the brakes periodically, you need to fully change out the fluid on a pretty regular basis. As brake fluid ages it absorbs water which will boil at a much lower temp than the fluid. Also, stay off the brakes. All they do is slow you down Laughing

Cheers,
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John Matthews
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Bruce Jackson



Joined: 15 Dec 2007
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Location: United States, California, Cayucos

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 9:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

John Matthews wrote:
You have to do more than just bleed the brakes periodically, you need to fully change out the fluid on a pretty regular basis. As brake fluid ages it absorbs water which will boil at a much lower temp than the fluid.

Cheers,


That's a good point John, I don't believe the fluid has been changed since the kart was new. What I am not sure about is if the Tony Karts use Dot 5 fluid or Dot 4 fluid. It's my understanding that Dot 5 does not absorb water over time.
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Bruce Jackson
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Tim Doll



Joined: 18 Jul 2001
Posts: 2643
Location: United States, Washington,

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bruce Jackson wrote:

That's a good point John, I don't believe the fluid has been changed since the kart was new. What I am not sure about is if the Tony Karts use Dot 5 fluid or Dot 4 fluid. It's my understanding that Dot 5 does not absorb water over time.


You never, ever want to mix DOT 4 and 5 brake fluid - as in total brake system failure. If you want to change fluid types it requires a complete system rebuild with new seals (and make sure the seals are compatible with whichever fluid you plan to use).

It's pretty easy to check what's in the kart. Take a drop or two of brake fluid from the master cylinder and add it to a spoonful of water. If it readily mixes - it's glycol based DOT 3/4 fluid. If it stays separate (think oil and water) it's silicone based DOT 5.

Tim
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 1986
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 1:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Should be DOT 4 if it's like every other European chassis I've worked on. Minimum I'd use is Castrol GTLMA but I do like Motul 600 as well.

Cheers,
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Rich Hays



Joined: 09 Sep 2005
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Location: United States, California, Huntington Beach

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 2011 Tonykart uses DOT 5 brake fluid. Remove the mastercylinder resevior cap and see if the fluid is a purplish color (DOT 5).

-Rich
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Mike Zamora



Joined: 26 Nov 2008
Posts: 56

PostPosted: Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rich Hays wrote:
The 2011 Tonykart uses DOT 5 brake fluid. Remove the mastercylinder resevior cap and see if the fluid is a purplish color (DOT 5).

-Rich


+1 OTK uses DOT 5....
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 1986
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Thu Sep 13, 2012 10:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Catching right up with MCP Wink
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John Matthews
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Tim Doll



Joined: 18 Jul 2001
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 13, 2012 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, part of this isn't making sense...

If it's silicone based DOT 5, the whole reason to use it is that it doesn't absorb water and hence doesn't need to be regularly replaced (if you're going to regularly bleed the brakes, glycol DOT 4 is generally considered to be a superior brake fluid because it has better compressibility characteristics (silicon DOT 5 tends to hold small air bubbles which give a spongy pedal).

So if it's DOT 5 and doesn't absorb water, it wasn't old brake fluid that caused him to boil his brakes. Shocked

Tim
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Ryon Beachner
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Joined: 26 Mar 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 13, 2012 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bruce,

All Tony Kart systems have used DOT 5 brake fluid since the introduction of BS5 and BS6 in 2006. However many have mistaken it for DOT 4 as for a couple years, the fluid was an Amber color. Also, in the event that DOT4 and DOT5 are mixed, the entire system should be rebuilt in order to remove the jelly like substance that forms as a result of the mix.

It is good practice to rebuild both the calipers and the mastercylinders at least once a season. Over time the seals become distorted as a result of the heat and pad movement, and the calipers are typically the first to go. Even more so when the brake pads are run down an excessive amount, thereby allowing even more heat to transfer to the seals. Typically the number I throw out when someone is picky, is every 25 hours.

Although I would never recommend over filling the mastercylinders, it shouldn't effect the position of the brake pads in relation to the rotor as the reservoir will squirt any overfilled fluid out the cap when pressurized by the pedal movement.

If you need any help rebuilding, or need the parts, feel free to give me a call. I have every part for the system in stock and rebuild them routinely.
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John Matthews



Joined: 04 Dec 2004
Posts: 1986
Location: United States, Michigan, Williamsburg

PostPosted: Fri Sep 14, 2012 8:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

+1 on the rebuilds.

It's one of the cheapest maintenance items on the kart and should be done whenever the brakes seem like they're not working properly. Also inspect everything really good because you can get hairline cracks, wear, or pitting that will cause problems without being obvious.

Cheers,
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Steve Buckner



Joined: 22 Apr 2003
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2012 6:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

www.motorspot.com/motulin.html Read thru this.
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Ryon Beachner
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2012 7:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Steve Buckner wrote:
www.motorspot.com/motulin.html Read thru this.


Steve,

How old is this article?

Quote:
DW: Motul does not produce or sell any Silicone based brake fluids. There is no brand of silicone brake fluid for sale in Europe at all.


That simply isn't true. Both Bel Ray and Maxima are available in europe, and produces a DOT 5 Fluid.

Also, clearly Tony Kart is getting it from somewhere. As they have their own bottles of it available for sale. Here.

I would like to make sure people don't misunderstand this and start putting DOT 4 in a system that requires Silicone. (DOT 5)

Although the owner of Motul dislikes DOT 5, it doesn't change the fact it is still used to this day by their competitors, who seem to find it worthwhile.
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Steve Buckner



Joined: 22 Apr 2003
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 18, 2012 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you have the experience and have been racing Tony Karts for a while, so I am not questioning You. I just found it interesting where Motul made statements about the boiling point change. Didnt know if that is what Mr Jackson is dealing with. Motul on the other hand knows what they are selling and what is the best use of there product.

My 2003 Arrow brakes have never given me any problems in 9 years. But I guess you have to drive it for it to fail. Laughing Laughing See ya at the track.
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