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Narrowing Rear Track
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Mon Apr 30, 2012 3:21 pm    Post subject: Narrowing Rear Track Reply with quote

I have been running around 53.5-54 inches in the rear with 90mm rear hubs. I got a set of 115's looking for more rear grip but I can only get to a minimum width now of 54.25 will the extra hub width compensate for a wider rear track? Also if i needed to go narrower with the 115's is it ok to cut a little off each end of the axle? I know many guys are running long hubs and a narrow rear. How does everyone else do it?
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Jason Vehige



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 282
Location: United States, Tennessee, Nashville

PostPosted: Mon Apr 30, 2012 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't cut the Axle...!!! Try different widths to find the big hub's happy spot... And it may be wider than you would think. Narrower does not always = more grip.
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Jason Vehige

08 Gillard Charlotte / SGM sl204
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Larry MacLeod



Joined: 28 Sep 2005
Posts: 299
Location: United States, Michigan, Ypsilanti

PostPosted: Mon Apr 30, 2012 4:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It sounds like your hubs are cast with a "cap" of sorts on the end. I had a set of these once. I replaced my rear hubs with ones that I could remove the cap, and slide inward on the axle so the axle actually sticks through my wheels.

I agree with Jason, don't cut the axle. But if you know someone with a vertical mill or something, maybe you can get that "cap" chopped off your hubs so they willl slide easily onto the axle.

As for width, on my ~14 year old chassis I regularly run 53-54" wide. But if you aren't getting enough grip when running narrow, then try other methods like adding seat struts. I have 2 on each side of my kart. Also, add a rear bumper bar if you don't already have one, or make sure its tight.

If none of that works, check your front setup. Too much front caster could make the rear feel squirly.


Larry
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Mon Apr 30, 2012 5:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am running a 50mm rear axle, I don't think you can find open end hubs because of the wheel studs.
I have another set of wheels that is slightly narrower with the same offset. With them I would be able to get back to 53.75 but I am not sure if that would have the same effect as moving the hubs in or if I am just cheating my measurement. I am still trying to learn this whole tuning thing.
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Larry MacLeod



Joined: 28 Sep 2005
Posts: 299
Location: United States, Michigan, Ypsilanti

PostPosted: Mon Apr 30, 2012 6:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete Schaible wrote:
I am running a 50mm rear axle, I don't think you can find open end hubs because of the wheel studs.
I have another set of wheels that is slightly narrower with the same offset. With them I would be able to get back to 53.75 but I am not sure if that would have the same effect as moving the hubs in or if I am just cheating my measurement. I am still trying to learn this whole tuning thing.

I'd worry less about the number of the measurement, and think more about what it is your trying to accomplish. There are other ways to get the same result.

Maybe try adding seat struts (if you haven't already). That stiffens the whole rear geometry.

Does your chassis have multiple height positions for the rear bearings? Try raising the chassis (lowering the bearings) for higher weight transfer.

Or raise the seat. That's an easy way to get more weight transfer. To test it, try taking a run while sitting on a foam block. If that works, then raise the seat a few mm.

Like I mentioned earlier, look at your front geometry. Small changes there can have huge effects. Front width, front height, caster angle are each very sensitive changes on most chassis.


What is the symptom you're having? Corner entry oversteer? Mid-corner, corner exit?



Larry
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am running 2 seat struts per side. Max height front and rear. 60% rear weight. Mostly the issue is corner exit. When I went narrower I had more grip out of the corner but no stability in the slalom. So I am trying to get more rear grip while not going too narrow. Not really having a chance to test before the autocross I want to make sure I am not shooting myself in the foot by going .5 wider in the rear to use the longer hubs.
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Larry MacLeod



Joined: 28 Sep 2005
Posts: 299
Location: United States, Michigan, Ypsilanti

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 4:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete Schaible wrote:
I am running 2 seat struts per side. Max height front and rear. 60% rear weight. Mostly the issue is corner exit. When I went narrower I had more grip out of the corner but no stability in the slalom. So I am trying to get more rear grip while not going too narrow. Not really having a chance to test before the autocross I want to make sure I am not shooting myself in the foot by going .5 wider in the rear to use the longer hubs.

I don't have any good comparison of short vs. long hubs, but maybe the longer hubs will outweigh the wider rear track.

Another thought: I wonder if your rear weight is too heavy. Of course every kart is different, but most often I see ~56-58% rear. I run somewhere just shy of 57%. Have you ever tried moving your seat around? What about seat height? Ever tried raising it up (small changes can have huge effects)?
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Tue May 01, 2012 6:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think playing with seat height will be my next experiment. The Philly region has some really good karters so I am up against some very tough competition. I am not as good behind the wheel as they are so I need every bit of speed through tuning I can get Very Happy
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Tom Reynolds



Joined: 08 Jul 2008
Posts: 555
Location: United States, New Mexico, Albuquerque

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also try reducing front caster and or testing wider front track width. Also do you have a rear stiffener bar and is it adjustable? What about rear axle ride height?
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rear bar is in and vertical, rear ride height is at max. I think the question I really have is how big an effect does hub length have vs. track width. Perhaps the only way to know is to run it this Sunday and find out.
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Tom Reynolds



Joined: 08 Jul 2008
Posts: 555
Location: United States, New Mexico, Albuquerque

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What's your total weight in kart? Which rear axle? Which chassis?
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Christian Hubbell



Joined: 01 Feb 2006
Posts: 236
Location: United States, Michigan, Waterford

PostPosted: Wed May 02, 2012 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete Schaible wrote:
Rear bar is in and vertical, rear ride height is at max. I think the question I really have is how big an effect does hub length have vs. track width. Perhaps the only way to know is to run it this Sunday and find out.

Track width has a much larger affect on handling, and axle stiffness is far greater than hub length imo. My feeling on hubs is if the wheels stay on you're set. I run a 50mm at about 54.5 and don't often stuggle for rear grip. I'd lower and narrow up the front. Then move the seat, with that much rear bias you are likely asking too much from the rear tires. It sounds crazy but moving the seat forward and taking weight away from the rear may likely fix your issues.
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Brian Garfield



Joined: 04 Apr 2004
Posts: 667
Location: United States, Maryland, SKCA Racing!

PostPosted: Tue May 08, 2012 9:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you have the hardest axle you can get? If not, start there. IMO, it's MUCH better to get the hardest axle and have to remove grip in other ways. If you have never seen rear hop from too much grip, find that first, and it's likely you'll get closer to that with a Hard axle.

Brian
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Pete Schaible



Joined: 14 Nov 2009
Posts: 47
Location: United States, Pennsylvania, Blue Bell

PostPosted: Wed May 09, 2012 5:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brian that is kind of what I am looking for. My thought was get to the point of too much grip and then loosen it up a bit so I know I am not leaving anything on the table. Right now I am running a 04 Swiss Hutless Vinto with K9B.

Kart and I weigh in around 335 (too much cheeseburger) I am at max ride height front and rear, rear bar in full stiff. rear bumper with cross bar. 4th rail in but no bolts in it, 60 % rear weight, and 115mm rear hubs with a rear width of 54 1/8 is the narrowest I can get. Swiss hutless Hard axle and 2 seat struts on each side . Seat is a little above flush with the bottom of the chassis. I have yet to get any hop. Aside from raising the seat some I don't really know what else I can do to gain more grip. I wasn't a big fan of going too narrow, When I was at 53.5 rear width it was scary in the slaloms. The rear would slide bad through the slalom.
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Brian Garfield



Joined: 04 Apr 2004
Posts: 667
Location: United States, Maryland, SKCA Racing!

PostPosted: Wed May 09, 2012 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some chassis don't behave typical of the norm. In those cases, you just have to try some extreme changes...one at a time.

One thing you haven't talked about is your actual position to upright with the seat. Many karts that come from Road Racers or Sprint Racers are laid back much more than needed for Solo.
You want extreme weight transfer if you're not getting grip. Try sitting your seat as upright as possible, that would be a good start.

BTW, you aren't trying to tune with old tires...are you?! You need to do this with NEW tires, if not brand new, at least 20 runs or less.

Brian
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